6 Important Muscles Exercisers Ignore

Muscle Being able to out-bike your boyfriend feels pretty damn good — until later when you have to ask him to open a jar of peanut butter for you because you have zero grip strength.

Like any sport, when you focus too much on one set of muscles, another set may suffer — which is why it’s common to see an avid cyclist (man or woman) with a strong lower body attached to the upper body of a 7 year old. You don’t have to completely overhaul your fitness routine to work the muscles that your favorite workout overlooks. Pinpoint your likely weakest links based on your regimen and learn easy exercises to build those spots up.

Runners’ Weakest link: Gluteus Medius

“Unless you’re running uphill all the time, running builds endurance but not strength,” says mobility doc Vonda Wright, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine who recommended the exercises for this story. And the subsequent weak butt you can develop will cause your pelvis to tilt forward, strain your hip flexors, and tighten your IT bands.

Strength Rx: Monster walks in a square. Loop a resistance band around your ankles. Keeping chest up and knees behind toes, lower to a wide half-squat. Without letting the band go slack, walk forward 20 steps, to the left 20 steps, back 20 steps, and to the right 20 steps, forming a box.

Dosage: Three times a week

Strength Trainers And CrossFitters’ Weakest Link: Thoracic Spine

“People who strength train and do CrossFit tend to gain muscle really quickly,” says Beret Kirkeby, an orthopedic massage therapist and owner of Body Mechanics NYC. The downside is that you’re also building up functional scar tissue and losing flexibility, particularly in your mid-back or thoracic spine. Often your neck and lower back will try to pick up the slack, which can increase your risk of injuring your lower back, Kirkeby adds.

Strength Rx: Lunge matrix. Lunge forward to 12 o’clock with your right leg while reaching arms straight overhead. Pause, then push back up to starting position, keeping the weight in your heels. Lunge forward again, simultaneously reaching arms to the left while rotating slightly. Pause, then push back up to start. Lunge to 12 o’clock once more, simultaneously reaching arms to the right while rotating slightly. Pause, then push back up to start. Repeat this same arm sequence twice more lunging right to 3 o’clock and then back to 6 o’clock. Repeat the series with your left leg. (You’ll do a total of 18 lunges.)

Dosage: Two to three times a week

Vinyasa Yogis’ Weakest Link: Biceps Tendon

Dread chaturanga? It certainly doesn’t help that you may be doing it wrong. “When moving from plank to the lower version of the posture during a vinyasa flow, your arms must be aligned properly with your shoulders directly above the elbows and wrists, otherwise the specific anatomy of that joint causes friction on the tendons,” says Kirkeby, who’s also a yoga teacher. As you repeat those sun salutations, poor form can cause biceps tendonitis around the front of the shoulder, she warns.

Strength Rx: Narrow wall pushups. Stand facing a wall. Extend arms in front of you so wrists and elbows line up with shoulders. Lean forward slightly and place palms against the wall. Keeping elbows close to your body, bend arms until your nose nearly touches the wall. Push back out to start.

Dosage: 2 sets of 10 three times a week

Cyclists’ Weakest Link: Pecs

A world of action is happening down below while your upper half tries its best to stay quiet and still, almost frozen in a tight, curled position. Worse, this rounded shoulder and hunched back posture follows you to work, where you lean over your computer looking like Quasimodo’s twin sister. All this tension and shortening of the front of your body can pinch the nerve that feeds through your am and under your chest muscles, Kirkeby says. “This can cause tingling in your hands and numbness, and affect your breathing.”

Strength Rx: Doorway stretch. Stand slightly in front of a doorway and place arms on either side of the doorway or adjacent wall. Bend elbows at 90 degrees, keeping upper arm parallel to the floor. Lean forward and hold this position for 30 seconds.

Dosage: As many times a day as you want or need to

Continue reading

High sugar diet can damage your brain in a week, University of NSW

Sweet JUST a week’s bingeing on a high sugar and fat diet could damage your memory – and you may not get it back if you start eating healthy again.

New research has shown sugar alone may be the culprit in the memory deficit.

“What is so surprising about this research is the speed with which the deterioration of the cognition occurred,” says Professor Margaret Morris from the University of NSW School of Medical Sciences.

“Our preliminary data also suggests that the damage is not reversed when the rats are switched back to a healthy diet, which is very concerning,” she said.

Rats were fed a variety of diets in the research including a “cafeteria diet” of fat, cakes, biscuits and a 10 per cent sugar solution.

These rats performed worse in memory tests as did those who ate a healthy diet but who were given access to sugar water to drink.

The tests showed the rats spatial memory was affected by the high sugar diet, however their ability to recognise objects was not affected.

The tests on the rats also showed they had inflammation of the hippocampal region of the brain, which is associated with spatial memory.

Continue reading

Get Off the Treadmill: 8 Ways to Stay Postive in the Holiday Season

Christmas Stop spinning! This post is about how to enjoy the holiday season despite being sober! (Oops, I meant sane!)

No one could convince me that the world is not spinning faster! Time really has sped up, and I seem to be working harder than I ever have before. Feeling overwhelmed is a pretty common situation – unless I consciously make an effort to stop spinning.

We all seem to be going faster and faster and faster — until we collapse exhausted into bed at night and then we can’t sleep cos our brains are still spinning!

How can you stop “spinning” on a daily basis? This is especially useful in the lead up to the holidays.

1. Stop!

Firstly, check to see if you are rushing at this moment — and ask yourself why. And if there really is no real reason to rush or value in rushing then stop it! Slow your thinking down; walk slower; take a deep breath; stop and smell a flower or do anything that brings your focus totally into this moment. You can read more tips on achieving inner peace here.

2. Look

Become really present by noticing, in detail, everything that is around you! Or pick one thing — like a bush or tree nearby and notice it’s color; it’s shape; describe to yourself in detail it’s precise dimensions and features. Doing this helps to center you and bring your attention back to the present. There is no point in bringing fear from the past into the present, nor is there value in ruining the future with fears of things that have not even happened yet! Being present right now and focusing on the immediate task at hand is very relaxing. Practicing this type of reverence allows you to see the good in everything, to see the spiritual side of things and recognize the amazing nature of everyone and everything and how it all connects.

3. Make Lists

Be wary of what story you are telling yourself about what is coming up in the future — including the holidays. I know there are so many things to organize and prearrange as I have been going through that whole process! I find making lists helps me free up brain space and not be obsessed with what food I have to buy, who is going to sleep where, which days the shops are open in case I need more food etc. Then I make schedules to help me rest my brain activity a little more! I seem to be able to let things go mentally when I know they are written down. Writing them in my iPhone helps a lot so I don’t then fret about where I put that piece of paper with the list one it!

4. Be Aware

Keenly observe your thinking about everything! Especially people — this includes your relatives who will be at holiday events. Catch yourself the moment you are not thinking something kind or positive. Immediately find something positive or kind to replace any judgement or negativity. It’s an awesome technique and sounds easier to do than it is initially — but once you develop the habit of acting with compassion and grace, your life will change! Also, ask yourself, “How useful is it for me to think or believe this?” If it’s not very useful — if it causes you more stress — change your thinking! You can. It’s a choice.

Continue reading

14 Daily Habits That Are Secretly Stressing You Out

Stress ‘Tis the season for completely losing it. The holidays are a worry-filled time for a lot of people, but it turns out that you might be partially to blame for your own pre-eggnog anxiety. But we know (or we hope) you’re not purposely trying to sabotage yourself, so here’s a quick rundown of things you might be doing without realizing they’re actually making you feel worse.

Take a deep breath and try to relax. You might be stressed because…

1. You haven’t laughed today.

If you can’t remember the last time you laughed so hard you were blinded by tears, you should reconsider your life choices. And watch this video clip. Laughter has been shown to relieve stress, stimulate blood flow, relax muscles, promote a healthy immune system and relieve pain.

2. You’re not using your gym membership.

In a study on mice, those that had exercised responded to a stressful cold-water bath with a short spurt of anxiety followed by calm, suggesting brains are more equipped to deal with stress when the body has been physically active. Regular exercise, not whenever-I’m-bored-and-it’s-convenient exercise, can help you de-stress. Also, you’ll look better.

3. You’re listening to the wrong playlist.

Multiple studies have shown the relaxing benefits of listening to music. But everyone has their own musical preferences. Your piano teacher might chill out to Debussy, but maybe The Cranberries take you back to a relaxing, mid-90s kind of place. Know yourselves, guys.

4. You left that sink of dirty dishes for “tomorrow.”

Consider your cleaning habits. Were you “that” roommate in college? Would it be not uncommon to find a partially decomposed banana lying under a pile of fliers and junk mail on top of your refrigerator? Is the bottom of your bag a sad collection of broken pens? Keeping your spaces tidy may not be an anxiety cure-all, but there’s evidence to suggest it can help relieve stress.

5. You’re not having enough sex.

If you’re freaking out about something, you may not have given this topic much thought, but you should! It’s the most fun stress-reliever on this list. Yep, sex not only counts as decent exercise, but it may very well help you chill out. Princeton researchers found lower stress hormones in rats allowed to copulate daily in one study, and Bonobo monkeys have long been observed to use sex as a stress management tool.

6. You’re letting your breathing get the best of you.

Quick breathing is a natural response to stressors, but unless you’re losing it over something like a saber-toothed tiger, hyperventilating over anxiety kind of defeats the purpose. Find a breathing exercise that works for you, and remember it the next time you start to worry.

7. You’re trying to face your stressors.

Valiant effort, but the truth is, within reason, you can try to avoid things that stress you out. Don’t like crowds? Then stop grocery shopping on Saturday afternoons. The Mayo Clinic says you can totally avoid specific people, too — which you’re probably already doing if you don’t like them, but now you don’t have to feel guilty about dodging whatever mouth-breathing co-worker you can’t stand.

Continue reading

The Paleo Diet: 13 Facts About Eating Like A Hunter-Gatherer

Paleo Eat like a Neanderthal? It doesn’t sound appealing on first read, but the so-called paleo diet — supposedly influenced by the way our hunter-gatherer ancestors ate — has become increasingly popular over the past few years.

There are a lot of misconceptions about the diet, and some variations among those who follow it, but at its core it’s a diet based on healthy animal protein, nuts, and vegetables, with no or restricted grains and legumes, seed oils, and high-sugar fruits and vegetables.

“It’s a nutrient dense, hypoallergenic way to eat,” says Toronto’s Sarah Ramsden, a nutritionist and paleo fan. Ramsden changed her diet after receiving a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune disorder, about five years ago. One year after being diagnosed, Ramsden turned down medication for the condition.

“I wasn’t really wanting or willing to be on medication for the rest of my life,” she says. Instead, she turned to paleo, and says that eating a whole, unprocessed, low-inflammation diet has changed her health tremendously — something that inspired her to study nutrition and led to her current career.

Continue reading